Inflammatory processes occurring in the prostate gland bring a lot of discomfort to men suffering from this pathology. The development of the disease occurs against the background of prolonged sexual abstinence, the presence of sexually transmitted and genital tract diseases, weak immunity, as well as hormonal imbalancedifferent in the body. In addition, prostatitis can be caused by pathogenic bacteria or viruses.
What is prostatitis and how to treat it?
The modern pharmaceutical market offers a wide variety of highly effective drugs for the treatment of this pathology. When no infectious pathogens are found during the diagnosis of prostatitis, they indicate that the chronic inflammation of the prostate is of a non-bacterial nature. Risk factors for non-infectious prostatitis are congestion in the pelvic area, which is characterized by impaired microcirculation in the venous system, excessive secretion of the prostate and seminal vesicles, causes blood flow disorders in the genitals. However, before starting therapy, you should always consult a qualified specialist.
Features of the process of prostatitis (prostatitis)
This disease affects 1/3 of all representatives of the stronger half of humanity. The disease mainly affects men between 20 and 60 years old. The disease can develop when the following factors are present:
- Congenital (reduced hormone levels, impaired blood flow in the prostate, pathological changes in the structure of the acini);
- acquired (previous diseases of the genital tract, presence of foci of infection in the body, promiscuity or vice versa, long-term abstinence from sex, sedentary lifestyle, temporary decrease in body temperaturetime).
Types of diseases and medications for treatment
Prostatitis can manifest in the following forms:
Acute prostatitis is infectious (bacterial). It is characterized by the presence of specific symptoms and requires immediate contact with a specialist. Acute prostatitis develops as a result of exposure to bacteria and pathogenic microorganisms. According to statistics, this form of the disease occurs in 15% of men with this pathology.
Acute prostatitis is characterized by the following symptoms:
- chills;
- increased body temperature;
- signs of general intoxication of the body;
- frequent urination, accompanied by pain and discharge of pus from the urethra;
- pain in the groove area, spreading to the lumbar spine.
Chronic prostatitis is infectious. It is a slow inflammatory process characterized by the absence of pronounced symptoms. This form of the disease can occur due to inadequate or untreated acute prostatitis. Symptoms of persistent prostatitis may be as follows:
- Irritability;
- difficulty urinating, accompanied by a burning sensation;
- Persistent pain in the perineum, spreading to the pelvic organs and rectum.
Treatment of chronic prostatitis requires more time than acute prostatitis, and the choice of medication is determined by the individual characteristics of the body, the presence of complications, as well as the type ofpreviously used medication.
In addition to antibiotics used to treat acute prostatitis, painkillers, immunomodulators, suppositories, therapeutic massage and physiotherapy are prescribed.
Prostatitis has no infectious cause. This is the most common type of disease, its origin has not yet been fully studied.
Asymptomatic prostatitis
Types of medication to treat prostatitis
Medicines for prostatitis are available in the form of tablets, injections, drops, suppositories and microenemas. Tablets, usually antibiotics, have a broad spectrum of action and are often prescribed in cases where the causative agent has not been identified.
Often, in the treatment of prostatitis, special suppositories are used, which are administered rectally. These drugs have effective antibacterial and pain-relieving effects. Injectable solutions that stimulate the vascular and protective systems of the body have the greatest therapeutic effect.
Among prostate treatments, rectal treatments are the most effective.
Treatment for prostatitis often includes a method such as instillation, in which medication is injected directly into the patient's urethra. Before the procedure, the man must completely empty his bladder. No more than 5 ml of the drug solution is administered at one time.
Additional means to the main treatment can be microenemas, prepared on the basis of herbal infusions and decoctions. The principle of this technique is to use the complex temperature effect of the drug on inflammatory foci. This procedure is carried out before bedtime, because after taking microenema, the prostate is exposed to excessive stress or hypothermia of the prostate.
Medicines to treat prostatitis in men
First of all, antibiotics are prescribed for this disease. But before starting treatment with antibiotics, a bacterial culture study is performed to identify the causative agent and, depending on the results obtained, determine this or that drug. The course of antibacterial treatment lasts on average 1 month.
Treatment with antibiotics in tablets is carried out for bacterial prostatitis in acute and chronic forms. In case of complications, antibacterial drugs are administered by injection. If the causative agent cannot be identified, combination antibacterial therapy will be used.
Medications with analgesic effects significantly reduce the inflammatory process, however, they must be used strictly as prescribed by the doctor. Uncontrolled use of these drugs can cause unwanted side effects.
Among analgesics, the highest effectiveness in the treatment of prostatitis is shown by nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs with a wide release form and many indications. The use of a-blockers is due to the relaxing effect of these drugs on the neck and bladder muscles, which significantly reduces the intensity of pain that accompanies the urination process. But these drugs can cause side effects such as headaches and low blood pressure. These medications are prescribed for chronic nonbacterial prostatitis.
Any pathology, including prostatitis, weakens the body's immune defenses, therefore, along with the main treatment, the doctor will prescribe drugs that helpto restore and strengthen the immune system. These may be drugs of the immunomodulatory group, which include interferon and other pharmacological agents.
In the treatment of prostatitis, muscle relaxants are also widely used. The effect of this drug is to reduce muscle tone in the perineum, helping the patient get rid of pain and discomfort when urinating. The most effective muscle relaxants are considered centrally acting muscle relaxants and are a treatment for pain and smooth muscle spasms.
The use of hormone therapy is determined by the need to reduce testosterone levels, which causes an increase in the size of the prostate. As a result of such treatment, hormone levels are normalized and the intensity of the inflammatory process is reduced. In some cases, herbal remedies are used as complementary therapies to eliminate pain, inflammation, and swelling.
Preparations containing herbal ingredients are often used in the treatment of chronic forms of prostatitis. Prostatitis of bacterial origin is treated using antiviral drugs: drugs are used for the same indications, but they differ in their mechanism of action and active ingredients.
As a supplement, anti-inflammatory drugs from the non-steroidal group are used. The effect of these drugs is to eliminate the symptoms accompanying prostatitis (swelling and pain, increased body temperature).
Suppositories containing nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory agents, for example, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, have shown high effectiveness in the treatment of prostatitis. This group also includes drugs with powerful anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic effects.
In addition, therapy for prostatitis involves the use of drugs that work to improve blood flow to the prostate.
Common medications to treat prostatitis
A drug that helps treat diseases of the genitourinary system in men and women - a drug based on herbal ingredients that prevents the growth of glandular tissue of the prostate gland. It helps eliminate inflammation and normalize metabolism, as well as improve blood supply to the prostate. In addition, the drug also reduces the size of the prostate, eliminates difficulty urinating and improves the function of the reproductive system, restores the function of the glands, and reduces swelling and inflammatory manifestations in the prostate. Prostate.
The drug is prescribed for the complex treatment of complicated prostatitis. The course of treatment is up to 4 months. The drug has no contraindications or side effects.
A bactericidal antibiotic of the semi-synthetic penicillinase-resistant penicillin group, is a highly effective antibiotic used to treat prostatitis. The drug is a semi-synthetic antibacterial drug belonging to the β-lactam antibiotic group, with bactericidal effect against streptococci, staphylococci and other gram-positive microorganisms.
A drug used to treat various diseases of the genitourinary system in men are suppositories based on antibiotics with anti-inflammatory and antibacterial effects. The use of rectal suppositories improves the quality of sperm, helps restore the muscle function of the bladder, normalizes the process of urination, and also reduces the risk of blood clots in the vessels of the prostate. Rectal suppositories are prescribed after prostate surgery or in the treatment of chronic prostatitis. The course of treatment lasts 10 days, with the administration of one suppository per day. Read the instructions carefully: drugs used to treat various diseases of the genitourinary system in men can cause side effects, manifested by itching in the anus.
The drug contains a natural ingredient - palm fruit extract - comes in capsule form and belongs to the group of decongestants and anti-inflammatory drugs. The drug has shown quite high effectiveness in the complex treatment of prostatitis, so it is often prescribed to patients with this pathology.
Common antibiotics to treat prostatitis
Despite the fact that drugs for prostatitis have almost no contraindications, you should not use them on your own. Dosage, drug selection and adjustment of the treatment course are carried out only by a specialist, taking into account the intensity and duration of the inflammatory process.